JJ Worden

Maker of Things. Painter of Faces.

Why I Blame the 90s for My Weirdly Sized Miniature Art


 I’m dipping my toes into the miniature art-for-sale waters, but if you look closely at my tiny paintings, you’ll notice something strange. They aren’t the standard 2.5" x 3.5". 

They might be 2.5" x 4". If I’m feeling chaotic, they might be 3" x 3". 

There’s a very specific and slightly stubborn reason for that extra half-inch. It all goes back to the dark ages of the internet.

The Golden Rule of the ATC

Way back when—not quite the dawn of Mail Art, but exactly when it started growing exponentially online—I was deep in the Artist Trading Card (ATC) community. (Any old-school internet folks remember Nervousness? Anyone? Bueller?) 

It was a rich, vibrant, and vital ecosystem of global creatives. We had exactly one sacred, unshakeable rule: The cards had to be 2.5" x 3.5" and they HAD to be traded. Never sold. 

It was entirely about the give and take. The pure freewill and sharing of art.

Enter the ACEO (and the Elder Scoff)

Fast forward to the early Oughts. Someone decided that trading wasn’t enough and wanted to start selling their cards. Thus, the ACEO (Art Cards, Editions and Originals) was born. Same size, but with a price tag.

As ATC elders, we scoffed. How dare they?! It felt like a capitalistic glitch in a beautifully pure system.

Breaking the Rules to Keep the Spirit

Almost thirty years later, that purist instinct still rankles a little bit. To my hands and my brain, 2.5" x 3.5" will always belong to the spirit of the trade. 

So, as I begin offering my own miniature portraits for sale, I’m changing the format. By stretching the boundaries to 2.5" x 4", I’m drawing a line between the past and the present. It’s my nod of respect to the old guard.

But make no mistake: whether my cards are traded or sold, every single square inch is still entirely imbued with the love, chaotic energy, and community spirit of those early Mail Art days.

Capturing Liz: Turning a Dark, Moody Photo into Electric Acrylic

The Spark: Choosing the Attitude

When longtime friend and supporter, Liz asked how I would portray her—curious about the colours I'd choose and the reference photo I’d land on—I knew I wanted to tackle a piece that was as challenging as it was compelling. I found myself drawn to a specific photo with an incredible sense of attitude, both in her facial expression and her posture. The catch? The original image was incredibly dark and moody. I wanted to see if I could translate that quiet, heavy atmosphere into something fiercely vibrant, using a bold, super-saturated palette. Painted in acrylic on paper, this piece became a journey of balancing intense colour with deep character, and I’m excited to pull back the curtain and show you exactly how it came together, layer by layer.

The Foundation: Orange Gesso and the Initial Lines 

Because I plan to gift this piece to Liz, logistics actually dictated my choice of canvas. I stuck to paper to hit that perfect sweet spot—large enough to fully capture her attitude, but small enough to slip into a mailing envelope without a massive shipping bill. Is it a bit cheap? Maybe, but a practical artist is a working artist! These days, everything starts with that signature orange base layer (gesso first, always). From there, I mapped out the initial lines. They are incredibly faint and barely visible, but they provide the perfect guide before the heavy paint comes into play.


The Blueprint: The Four-Colour Underpainting 

Giving myself mini-challenges along the way is half the fun of experimenting or creating for myself. I've often used black and white value maps but I wanted to try it in colour. Mapping out the value scale in just four distinct colours (black/darkest shadows, deep red, that bright orange underpainting, and white highlights) locks in the proportions and features before things get complex. I used Photopea to reduce the colours on the left, and my rendition on the right. 

Building the Layers: Blocking in the Palette 

The next phase is blocking in the colours using a palette of Magenta, Teal Blue, Lemon Yellow plus Titanium White and Black. Still keeping the strokes large trying not to get bogged down in small details. Using a larger brush sure helps!

Note how the cool teals begin to contrast against the warmth of the underpainting, and how the features start gaining sharp, illustrative definition by the second phase as I start to refine those shapes.



The Final Touches: Carving Out the Shadows 

This final stage is the most crucial: DON'T OVERDO IT! It requires an immense amount of patience and deliberate forethought before a brush even touches the paper. My goal is to keep that raw vibrancy and energy fully alive while simultaneously refining the entire piece. It’s a careful dance of mixing the exact shade of red, pink, or teal-tinged yellow, and placing it precisely beside the original stroke so it reads as a cohesive form—never blended out or muddy. Once the colours are exactly where they need to be, I go in with the final refinements in dark tones, and lastly, those sudden pops of white that instantly pull the whole portrait together.

New Work: Finding the Heat in High Contrast

There is a specific kind of summer afternoon where the air is so heavy, you don't just feel the temperature—you SEE it. That blinding, overwhelming sensation of peak summer is exactly what I wanted to capture in my latest piece, "Facing the Heat." This painting is currently on display at the Lunenburg Art Gallery as part of the Sand, Sea and Sky group exhibition.

The Challenge of a Smaller Canvas

If you’ve followed my work for a while, you know I usually love to move across larger surfaces. Working on a much smaller scale at just 8x10 inches was a massive shift in gravity.

When you compress an expressive portrait down to this size, every single movement matters. I wanted to keep the application loose, intuitive, and immediate, but a smaller canvas demands a different level of focus. Every brushstroke had to be made with absolute intention. There was no room to hide a lazy mark or overwork a section—it required a delicate dance between restraint and raw energy.

Radiating Warmth Through White Space

The biggest conceptual hurdle was making a painting feel intensely hot while using a color palette dominated by white.

Usually, we associate heat with heavy, dense blocks of warm tones. Here, I wanted the background to mimic that overexposed, bleached-out quality of a scorching afternoon sun. By keeping the vast majority of the space stark and light, the figure has to carry the full weight of the temperature.

To push the vibrancy even further, I experimented with the shadows. Alongside my usual primary magenta, I introduced a deep, dominant teal for the cooler values. It created a brilliant, vibrating contrast against the blazing yellow and orange underpainting peeking through. The teal shadows don't just ground the figure; they make the surrounding whites feel like they are actively shimmering with heat.

Part of a Shared Horizon

"Facing the Heat" doesn't stand entirely alone. It is part of a thematic trilogy created specifically for the gallery show, sitting alongside two other pieces that explore different facets of our coastal summers—from the relentless gaze of a local beach gull to a vintage-inspired figure wading by the shore. Seeing them lined up on the easel together really emphasized how much fun it was to push the boundaries of scale and color for this series.

See it in Person

If you are in the area, please go check out the Sand, Sea and Sky show at The Lunenburg Art Gallery! Opening is Friday, July 3 from 5pm. I'll be there, come say "Hi!" The show runs until August 1, gallery hours: Wednesday - Sunday from 11am - 4pm.

Squinting Into the Shadows: What a High-Contrast Value Exercise Taught Me About Seeing

When Best Intentions Go Awry

Every now and then, it’s incredibly healthy to throw yourself entirely out of your comfort zone. If you’ve been following my work for a while, you know how much I love diving straight into expressive color, rich paintings, and bold, intuitive brushwork. But the other day, I took a lesson that completely stripped away my favorite safety nets—namely color and fine detail—and forced me to focus entirely on one thing: structural value.

The assignment sounded simple on paper, but it turned out to be an incredibly challenging, eye-opening exercise in learning how to truly see.

The Exercise: Stripping It Down to Black and White

The lesson started with a scavenger hunt for multiple reference images. Once I had them, the real challenge began. We were told to scale things way down, tracing the core elements of our references into small, constrained 4"x4" squares. Shrinking the workspace immediately stops you from getting caught up in tiny details; you physically don't have the room for them.

Next came the hard part: finding just the shadow and the light. No mid-tone transitions, no soft blending, no color cues. To do this, I dug out a mismatch of grey markers. I ended up using four distinct tones: a light grey, a medium grey, what I thought was black (but turned out to be more of a deep charcoal dark grey), and an intensely deep, true black.

The Set Up

Using only these markers, I had to block out the shapes of light and shadow. It forces you to look at a face or a scene not as a collection of features, but as a puzzle of interlocking geometric values. You have to squint until the details blur away and only the abstract structure remains.

From Marker to Oil: Expectation vs. Reality 

Once the 4"x4" value drawings were complete, the final stage was to use those exact high-contrast sketches as an exclusive roadmap for a small oil study. In theory, the value drawings had already made all the hard analytical decisions - where the form turns, where the deep shadows anchor the piece, and where the light punches through. The painting process should have been a liberating exercise in translating that simple map of tone directly into paint. But theory and practice don't always hang out together in the studio. Instead of sticking to the brave, abstract blocks of my marker sketches, my muscle memory took over. I hesitated. I started adjusting. Before I knew it, I was sneaking those familiar fine details back in, ultimately overworking those poor little oil studies and muddying the very simplicity I was trying to capture. It turns out that stepping away from your default setting is a lot harder than it looks! 

Overworked. And Underpaid.

The Next Challenge 

Even though my first attempt didn't stay as minimalist as I planned, the exercise itself was a massive wake-up call. I can see the incredible power a painting has when its underlying architecture of light is rock solid. So, I’m not throwing in the towel just yet. My next goal is to go back to the easel and actually force myself to do what the lesson intended: execute a study strictly guided by the marker map, leaving the tiny details entirely behind. Sometimes the hardest part of painting isn't what you put on the canvas —it's what you have the discipline to leave off.

Finding the Light in Acid Green

Do you ever find yourself making choices based purely on 'gut feeling'? 

The Architecture of Isolation: The Making of "The Unbelonging"

From the very first sketch, I knew I wanted this character to be at odds with her environment. The plan was always to place her in front of a monotone, architectural world — a rigid backdrop that would act as a foil for a much more vibrant, expressive portrait. I wanted to see if I could capture that feeling of being physically present in a space while remaining entirely "other."

Update: 10 Questions for Artists

10 Questions for artists ran for 10 weeks, 5 years ago. (5 YEARS?!?) These posts still receive a lot of interest so I don't want to remove them. If you enjoyed them, maybe consider joining my newsletter in case I decide to add new ones to the mix.

Enjoy!

The Artist’s Palette: Why I’m Obsessed with Brilliant Undercoats

 Since the start of the year, I've been kind of obsessed with neon colours. Orange and Pink to be specific. I know. Who IS this person?!? From darks to uber bright. Just goes to show, change can happen. Even for old farts like me. 

Call Backs. Finding Great Tutorials From Days Gone By.

I wish I could say I'm all refreshed from my trip to the UK, all raring to go, brainmeats filled to the brim with the NEW and EXCITING. Except. We didn't go to the UK, and had to cancel due to some stupid flu bug we caught. I'm still not completely over it *hack hack*. And I am COMPLETELY over it.

Three Months In

The Gallery Wall is Filling Up!

It's been a very busy start to the year between the weekly Let's Face It lessons, tweaking my website(all shiny'n'new!) as well as trying to make the work reflect who I am along this crazy art journey, I feel like I've been pulled in a bunch of directions and frankly, I'm ready for Winter to be over and have a bit of a break. Good thing there's a trip to the UK in the offing.

Tried. But didn't make it.

A Submission that didn't make the cut -LET'S GROW!

Sometimes you think your work is All That And A Bag of Chips. And sometimes, it isn't.

A Case For AI

Artists and AI: Why I’m Not Afraid of the Future

I know this is going to be controversial particularly where I am seeing SO much pushback on anything Art and AI related. But. Read on a bit. I have things to say and maybe this will make you rethink your position.

Behind the Scenes

I often worry...well, at least wonder...if other folks see what I see when they see my work. I mean. Does it really matter? After all, it's the viewers VIEW that decides whether they want to take a piece of art home with them. But. Maybe. My reason behind the artworks makes them more interesting or more relatable or more, I guess, palatable? Or not. I have no idea, to be honest with you.

It's A Process

It's A Process
WHY DON'T THEY LIKE ME?

I haven't done a process post in a while and I thought this painting might be a great example. At first glance, this photo may give the illusion of calm, maybe even happy but it was the reflection of his glasses and that squint that made me take a second look.

Happy New Year!

Snow in The Courtyard

 I can still say that, right? It's only January, after all.

So what does 2026 have in store for me? Well, as I mentioned in my 2025 wrap up, I won a place in the Let's Face It year long course and to be honest, I'm still very much loving portraits. That became abundantly clear whilst I've spent the last few weeks honing my website...new artist statements, revamped look, new sections etc...I was just so jazzed to see how everything looked and sounded.

The end of another year

A view of my studio wall with many of my paintings on it.

Greetings Friends. Just a quick recap of Let's Face It 2025 as well as to mention that whilst I hadn't planned on doing another round, I won a place so I guess it'll be another year of portraiture for me.

Some changes.

I'll be focusing on making the lessons, the paintings MINE. My own reference photos, my choice of medium and substrate but trying to stay true to the intention of what the amazing instructors are offering. And to that end, these may actually go up for sale as my DH has decided to become my art agent. Kind of a dream come true...I can make art and let someone else do the promotion and footwork to get them seen. As long as we don't kill each other.*

So the finale of 2025.

Six weeks later...

An xray of Jen's ankle pointing to the fracture.

Welp. Life! Amiright? TIME! AMIRIGHT?!?!

Suffice it to say, there were/are personal hurdles (not my story to tell) and physical ones (like breaking an ankle in the heat of the summer) to challenge me. 

The constant at any rate has been my dedication (for the most part) to my year-long "Let's Face It" course. So I'm just gonna post #allthethings 

Let's seeeee...where did we leave off? Ah yes! Weeks 19 and 20 with Sabra.

Two week painting - Part Two

 

Finished Portrait - Weeks 19 & 20
Welp! It was a week! Firstly, gotta say I loved these two lessons by Sabra (Awlad Issa). Highly accessible, great information, and she pays attention to the viewer (ie letting us know when we need to pay attention or when we can turn on double speed). And even though my final portrait might not seem like I learned anything (spoiler alert), I really did!

Two week painting - process (Part One)

The Previous Substrate
I don't know about you but a good portion of my work never gets sold or hung or shown. They simply sit, waiting. And not that they're unsuccessful, though god knows there are a ton of those, too! But more because they've kinda fulfilled their purpose, I don't like them enough to hang it in my house so it needs to be repurposed. Such is the case in this "Tale of a Substrate". 

It's had a LIFE!

Side hustle

From my Watercolour Sketchbook

In my last post I mentioned how I'd been following Dylan Sara's Daily Portrait Practice for more, well, watercolour portrait practice. For the month of April, Dylan had given himself a challenge to create looser, wet-in-wet sketches and that fit in well with my goals as well.